- Reduces balance because it tips your centre of gravity forward over your feet.
- Decreases efficiency of everyday movements which may contribute to fatigue and pain.
- Alters your walking pattern and gait mechanics such as foot clearance, step length, turns, changes in direction.
- Reduces your ability to take deep breaths which can affect communication, swallowing and ability to exercise.
- Interferes with your body awareness (proprioception) and you start to have a new normal which is not ideal.

What can you do to improve posture?
- Strengthen your core (tummy) muscles – these provide a base for you to stand tall.
- Strengthen your extensor muscles – these are all the muscles at the back of you and include back muscles, buttocks and hamstrings.
- Add pelvic tilting exercises to your everyday programme.
- Stay as flexible as you can – perform back and trunk stretches.
- Postural education – use a wall or sit up tall in front of a mirror and remind yourself what upright posture feels like.
- Be mindful of posture during activities – check in with yourself, am I walking up tall, sitting up tall?
- Deep breathing exercises will keep your chest wall, intercostals and lung walls mobile.
- Raise your walking aid if you find you are hunched over (walking sticks and wheeled walkers).
- Use posture aids simply for retraining and reminding you of good posture.









